HARAKAT-TAYANCH A’ZOLARI JAROHATLANGAN BOLALARGA DIAGNOSTIK ISHLARNI AMALGA OSHIRISH

Dunyoda taxminan 500 million odamning 10 foizi nogiron hisoblanadi, ularning orasida bir nechta nuqsonlar bilan birga ko‘riladigan murakkab nuqsonli anomal bolalar ham mavjud. Bu turdagi bolalar «kompleksli nuqsonli anomal» deb ataladi. Maqolada bolalar serebral falaji (BSF)ning kelib chiqish sabablari, asosiy klinik shakllari, harakat va nutq rivojlanishiga ta’siri hamda logopedik-korreksion ishlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, serebral falajli bolalarda artikulyatsion apparat faoliyatining buzilishi, nutqiy rivojlanishdagi kechikishlar va ularni erta aniqlash masalalari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada kompleks reabilitatsiya yo‘nalishlari — tibbiy-pedagogik, psixologik va kasbiy yondashuvlar asosida bolalarning rivojlanishini qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurligi asoslab berilgan.

Approximately 500 million people worldwide are considered to have disabilities, among whom there are children with multiple and complex impairments. Such children are referred to as having “complex developmental disorders.” This article examines the causes of cerebral palsy (CP), its main clinical forms, its impact on motor and speech development, and the importance of speech therapy and corrective work. It also analyzes impairments of the articulatory apparatus in children with CP, delays in speech development, and issues related to early diagnosis. The necessity of supporting children’s development through comprehensive rehabilitation approaches — medical, pedagogical, psychological, and vocational — is substantiated. In addition, methodological approaches for working with children with CP in inclusive education are presented based on practical recommendations.