JINSIY TAJOVUZGA UCHRAGAN SHAXSLARNI PSIXOLOGIK EKSPERTIZASINI TASHKIL QILISH MUAMMOLARI

Mazkur maqolada jinsiy tajovuzga uchragan shaxslarning sud psixologik ekspertizasini tashkil qilishda uchraydigan ilmiy va amaliy muammolar tahlil qilingan. Jabrlanuvchilarda kuzatiladigan psixologik travma, posttravmatik stress holatlari, xotira va idrok jarayonlarining o‘zgarishi, suggestivlik darajasi hamda ekspertiza jarayonida takroriy travmatizatsiya xavfi kabi omillar ilmiy nuqtai nazardan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, sud-psixologik ekspertizasini tashkil etishda kompleks diagnostik usullardan foydalanish, mutaxassislar o‘rtasida hamkorlikni ta’minlash va etik tamoyillarga rioya qilishning ahamiyati asoslangan.

This article analyzes the scientific and practical problems related to the organization of forensic psychological expertise of individuals who have been subjected to sexual violence. Particular attention is given to psychological trauma experienced by victims, post-traumatic stress conditions, changes in memory and perception processes, levels of suggestibility, and the risk of re-traumatization during the examination process. In addition, the importance of applying comprehensive diagnostic methods, ensuring cooperation among specialists, and adhering to ethical principles in conducting forensic psychological expertise is substantiated.