MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARIDA TARBIYA FANIDA PAREMIK VOSITALAR ASOSIDA INNOVATSION TA’LIM BERISH METODIKASI

Bugungi kunda ta’lim tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar o‘quvchilarning nafaqat bilim darajasini oshirish, balki ularning ma’naviy-axloqiy kamolotini ta’minlashni ham muhim vazifa sifatida belgilamoqda. Shu nuqtayi nazardan umumta’lim maktablarida o‘qitilayotgan “Tarbiya” fani yosh avlodni milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlar asosida tarbiyalashda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Mazkur fan orqali o‘quvchilarda vatanparvarlik, insonparvarlik, mehnatsevarlik, halollik, do‘stlik va mas’uliyat kabi fazilatlarni shakllantirish ko‘zda tutiladi. Tarbiya darslarida paremik vositalar — maqol, matal, hikmatli so‘z va aforizmlardan foydalanish o‘quvchilarning ma’naviy dunyoqarashini boyitish hamda axloqiy tushunchalarni chuqur anglashida samarali pedagogik vosita hisoblanadi. Paremiyalar xalqning asrlar davomida shakllangan hayotiy tajribasi, milliy qadriyatlari va donishmandligini o‘zida mujassam etgani bilan tarbiyaviy jihatdan katta ahamiyatga ega. Ayniqsa ularni innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar, interfaol metodlar va raqamli ta’lim vositalari bilan integratsiyalash ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.

Today, the reforms being implemented in the education system determine not only the level of knowledge of students, but also their spiritual and moral development as an important task. From this point of view, the subject of "Education" taught in secondary schools plays an important role in educating the younger generation on the basis of national and universal values. Through this subject, it is intended to form such qualities in students as patriotism, humanity, hard work, honesty, friendship and responsibility. The use of paremic tools - proverbs, sayings, wise sayings and aphorisms - in education lessons is an effective pedagogical tool for enriching students' spiritual outlook and deepening their understanding of moral concepts. Paremics are of great educational importance, as they embody the life experience, national values and wisdom of the people formed over the centuries. In particular, their integration with innovative pedagogical technologies, interactive methods and digital educational tools serves to increase the effectiveness of education.