O‘ZBEK TILIDA QIMMATBAHO TOSH VA MA’DANLARNING LINGOKOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tili leksikasidagi qimmatbaho tosh va ma’dan nomlarining lingvokognitiv xususiyatlari, tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni, ma’no tuzilishi, inson tilining tafakkur va madaniyat bilan bog‘liqligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Mazkur maqola orqali qimmatbaho tosh va ma’danlar nomlarining konseptual mazmuni, ularning o ‘zbek tilidagi o ‘rni, o ‘xshatishlar, ma’no ko‘chishlar (metafora)da ishtiroki va majoziy ma’nolari yoritiladi. O‘zbek tilidagi oltin, kumush, la’l, javohir, olmos singari til birliklari nafaqat moddiy obyekt sifatida, balki konseptual va ramziy birliklar sifatida shakllanishi misollar yordamida bayon etiladi.

This article discusses the linguocognitive properties of the names of precious stones and minerals in the Uzbek lexicon, their place in linguistics, meaning structure, and the connection of human language with thought and culture. This article sheds light on the conceptual content of the names of precious stones and minerals, their place in the Uzbek language, their participation in analogies, meaning transfers (metaphors), and figurative meanings. The formation of linguistic units such as gold, silver, ruby, gem, and diamond in the Uzbek language not only as material objects, but also as conceptual and symbolic units is explained using examples.