SLENGNING NORMATIV TILGA KIRISH JARAYONI.

KIRISH: til doimiy ravishda rivojlanib boradigan ijtimoiy hodisa bo‘lib, jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy, madaniy va kommunikativ jarayonlar bilan chambarchas bog‘liqdir. Jamiyat taraqqiyoti davomida tilning lug‘aviy tarkibi ham yangilanib boradi, yangi so‘zlar va iboralar paydo bo‘ladi hamda ayrim so‘zlarning qo‘llanish doirasi kengayadi yoki torayadi. Ana shunday til birliklaridan biri sleng hisoblanadi. Sleng – bu muayyan ijtimoiy guruhlar, ayniqsa yoshlar, kasb egalari yoki ma’lum submadaniyat vakillari tomonidan kundalik muloqot jarayonida faol qo‘llaniladigan norasmiy leksik qatlamdir. Sleng so‘zlar ko‘pincha emotsional-ekspressiv bo‘lib, nutqqa jonlilik, obrazlilik va ifodaviylik bag‘ishlaydi. Dastlab bunday birliklar adabiy til me’yorlariga kirmagan bo‘lsa-da, vaqt o‘tishi bilan ayrim sleng birliklari umumxalq nutqiga kirib boradi va asta-sekin normativ til tarkibiga qo‘shilishi mumkin. Zamonaviy lingvistika fanida slengning til tizimidagi o‘rni, uning shakllanish mexanizmlari hamda normativ tilga kirib borish jarayonini o‘rganish muhim ilmiy yo‘nalishlardan biri hisoblanadi. Globalizatsiya, ommaviy axborot vositalari, internet va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar rivojlanishi natijasida sleng birliklarining tarqalish tezligi sezilarli darajada oshdi. Bu esa ularning adabiy til me’yorlariga ta’sirini yanada kuchaytirmoqda. Shu sababli slengning normativ tilga kirish jarayonini ilmiy jihatdan o‘rganish til taraqqiyoti qonuniyatlarini anglashda hamda zamonaviy leksik jarayonlarni tahlil qilishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. MAQSAD: mazkur tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi sleng birliklarining normativ tilga kirib borish jarayonini ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilish, ularning lingvistik xususiyatlari, shakllanish mexanizmlari hamda til tizimiga integratsiyalashuv omillarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot quyidagi vazifalarni hal etishga qaratilgan: sleng tushunchasining lingvistik mohiyatini aniqlash hamda uning boshqa norasmiy leksik qatlamlar (jargon, argo va dialekt) bilan o‘zaro farqli jihatlarini tahlil qilish; sleng birliklarining shakllanish jarayonini, ularning semantik, stilistik va funksional xususiyatlarini o‘rganish; sleng so‘zlarning ommaviy nutqda tarqalishiga ta’sir etuvchi ijtimoiy va kommunikativ omillarni aniqlash; sleng birliklarining umumxalq nutqiga kirib borishi va asta-sekin normativ tilga moslashish jarayonini lingvistik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilish; zamonaviy kommunikatsiya vositalari, xususan, internet va ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning sleng so‘zlarning tarqalishidagi rolini o‘rganish; slengning adabiy til me’yorlariga ta’siri hamda uning til taraqqiyotidagi o‘rnini ilmiy asosda baholash. Mazkur tadqiqot sleng birliklarining til tizimidagi evolyutsion jarayonlarini aniqlashga hamda ularning normativ til bilan o‘zaro aloqasini kompleks tarzda o‘rganishga xizmat qiladi. METODLAR VA MATERIALLAR: tadqiqot jarayonida zamonaviy lingvistika fanida qo‘llaniladigan ilmiy metodlardan foydalanildi. Birinchidan, ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish metodi yordamida sleng, jargon va norasmiy leksika bo‘yicha mavjud nazariy qarashlar o‘rganildi. Ikkinchidan, taqqoslash metodi orqali sleng birliklarining adabiy til birliklari bilan o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari aniqlab berildi. Uchinchidan, lingvistik tahlil metodi yordamida sleng so‘zlarning semantik va stilistik xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. To‘rtinchidan, umumlashtirish metodi orqali tadqiqot natijalari tizimlashtirilib, ilmiy xulosalar shakllantirildi. Tadqiqot materiallari sifatida zamonaviy tilshunoslikka oid ilmiy manbalar, lug‘atlar, ommaviy axborot vositalari materiallari, internet va ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda qo‘llanilayotgan sleng birliklari tahlil qilindi. NATIJA VA MUHOKAMALAR: tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, sleng tilning dinamik va o‘zgaruvchan qatlamlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Sleng birliklari odatda muayyan ijtimoiy guruhlar nutqida paydo bo‘lib, keyinchalik kengroq kommunikativ muhitga tarqaladi. Slengning normativ tilga kirish jarayoni bir necha bosqichda amalga oshadi. Dastlab sleng so‘zlar muayyan ijtimoiy guruh doirasida qo‘llaniladi. Keyinchalik ular ommaviy nutqda, ayniqsa yoshlar tilida keng tarqaladi. Ommaviy axborot vositalari, kino, televideniye hamda internet platformalari bu jarayonni yanada tezlashtiradi. Vaqt o‘tishi bilan ayrim sleng birliklari umumxalq nutqida mustahkam o‘rin egallaydi va ularning stilistik rang-barangligi kamayadi. Natijada bunday birliklar lug‘atlarga kiritilishi va adabiy tilning normativ birliklari sifatida tan olinishi mumkin. Shuningdek, tadqiqot shuni ko‘rsatdiki, sleng birliklarining normativ tilga kirib borishi ko‘p jihatdan ijtimoiy-madaniy omillarga bog‘liq. Jamiyatdagi texnologik rivojlanish, madaniy almashinuv va kommunikatsiya vositalarining kengayishi bu jarayonga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Natijada sleng tilning leksik boyligini oshiruvchi omillardan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. XULOSA: tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, sleng til tizimining muhim va dinamik qatlamlaridan biri hisoblanadi. U muayyan ijtimoiy guruhlar nutqida paydo bo‘lib, vaqt o‘tishi bilan umumxalq nutqiga kirib boradi hamda ayrim hollarda normativ til tarkibiga qo‘shilishi mumkin. Sleng birliklarining normativ tilga kirish jarayoni murakkab va ko‘p bosqichli bo‘lib, unda ijtimoiy, madaniy va kommunikativ omillar muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ommaviy axborot vositalari, internet va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar sleng so‘zlarning tarqalishini tezlashtiruvchi asosiy vositalardan biri hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, sleng tilning rivojlanish jarayonida yangi leksik birliklarning paydo bo‘lishiga xizmat qiladi hamda nutqning ifodaviy imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradi. Kelajakda sleng birliklarining til tizimiga ta’siri, ularning normativ til bilan o‘zaro aloqasi hamda zamonaviy kommunikatsiya muhitidagi roli yanada chuqurroq o‘rganilishi zarur.

INTRODUCTION: language is a social phenomenon that constantly develops and is closely connected with social, cultural, and communicative processes in society. In the course of social development, the lexical composition of a language is also renewed: new words and expressions appear, while the scope of usage of some words expands or narrows. One of such linguistic phenomena is slang. Slang is an informal lexical layer actively used in everyday communication by certain social groups, especially young people, professionals, or representatives of particular subcultures. Slang words usually possess an emotional and expressive character, giving speech vividness, imagery, and expressiveness. Although such units initially do not belong to the norms of the literary language, over time some slang words penetrate into common speech and may gradually become part of the standard language. In modern linguistics, the study of the place of slang in the language system, the mechanisms of its formation, and the process of its integration into the standard language is considered one of the important scientific directions. The development of globalization, mass media, the Internet, and social networks has significantly accelerated the spread of slang units. This, in turn, strengthens their influence on the norms of the literary language. Therefore, the scientific study of the process of slang entering the standard language is important for understanding the laws of language development and analyzing modern lexical processes. AIM: the main aim of this research is to scientifically analyze the process by which slang units enter the standard language, as well as to determine their linguistic characteristics, formation mechanisms, and factors of integration into the language system. To achieve this aim, the following tasks were set: to determine the linguistic essence of the concept of slang and analyze its differences from other informal lexical layers such as jargon, argot, and dialect; to study the formation process of slang units and analyze their semantic, stylistic, and functional features; to identify social and communicative factors influencing the spread of slang words in mass communication; to analyze the process of slang units entering common speech and gradually adapting to the standard language from a linguistic perspective; to examine the role of modern communication tools, particularly the Internet and social networks, in the dissemination of slang words; to evaluate scientifically the influence of slang on the norms of the literary language and its role in language development. This research aims to identify the evolutionary processes of slang units within the language system and to comprehensively study their interaction with the standard language. METHODS AND MATERIALS: during the research process, scientific methods commonly used in modern linguistics were applied. First, the method of scientific literature analysis was used to study existing theoretical views on slang, jargon, and informal vocabulary. Second, the comparative method was applied to identify similarities and differences between slang units and standard language units. Third, the linguistic analysis method was used to examine the semantic and stylistic characteristics of slang words. Fourth, the generalization method was applied to systematize the research results and formulate scientific conclusions. The research materials included scientific sources related to modern linguistics, dictionaries, materials from mass media, as well as slang units used in the Internet and social networks. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: the results of the study show that slang is one of the most dynamic and changeable layers of language. Slang units usually emerge within the speech of specific social groups and later spread into a broader communicative environment. The process of slang entering the standard language occurs in several stages. Initially, slang words are used within a specific social group. Later, they spread in mass communication, particularly among young people. Mass media, cinema, television, and Internet platforms significantly accelerate this process. Over time, some slang units become firmly established in common speech, and their stylistic coloring gradually weakens. As a result, such units may be included in dictionaries and recognized as standard units of the literary language. The research also shows that the process of slang entering the standard language largely depends on socio-cultural factors. Technological development, cultural exchange, and the expansion of communication tools significantly influence this process. Thus, slang appears as one of the factors enriching the lexical resources of language. CONCLUSION: the results of the research indicate that slang is an important and dynamic layer of the language system. It emerges within the speech of particular social groups and over time can penetrate into common speech and, in some cases, become part of the standard language. The process of slang entering the standard language is complex and multi-stage, where social, cultural, and communicative factors play an important role. Mass media, the Internet, and social networks are among the main factors accelerating the spread of slang words. At the same time, slang contributes to the emergence of new lexical units and expands the expressive possibilities of speech. In the future, it is necessary to further study the influence of slang on the language system, its interaction with the standard language, and its role in the modern communicative environment.