POETIC CHARACTERISTICS AND INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF ALEXANDER FEINBERG'S POETRY

FEINBERG'S POETRY

Ochilova Xurshida Norsaidovna O'zbekiston davlat jahon tillari Universiteti xorijiy til va adabiyoti: ingliz tili fakulteti 2-

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Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada Aleksandr Faynberg she’riyatining poetik xususiyatlari hamda uning individual ijodiy uslubi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida shoir lirikasining kompozitsion tuzilishi, badiiy ifoda vositalari, til xususiyatlari hamda poetik tafakkurining o‘ziga xos jihatlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, Faynberg she’riyatining o‘ziga xos ohangi, obrazlilik tizimi va badiiy estetik qarashlari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.

Kalit so‘zlar. Aleksandr Faynberg, poetika, individual uslub, lirika, badiiy til, obrazlilik, kompozitsiya, poetik tafakkur.

Annotation. This article analyzes the poetic features of Alexander Feinberg's poetry and his individual creative style. The research highlights the compositional structure of the poet's lyrics, means of artistic expression, language features, and specific aspects of his poetic thinking. The unique tone, imagery system, and artistic aesthetic views of Feinberg's poetry are also scientifically analyzed.

Keywords. Alexander Feinberg, poetics, individual style, lyrics, artistic language, imagery, composition, poetic thinking.

Аннотация. В данной статье анализируются поэтические особенности и индивидуальный творческий стиль поэзии Александра Файнберга. Исследование освещает композиционную структуру лирики поэта, средства художественного выражения, языковые особенности и специфические аспекты его поэтического мышления. Также проводится научный анализ специфического тона, системы образов и художественно-эстетических взглядов поэзии Файнберга. Ключевые слова: Александр Файнберг, поэтика, индивидуальный стиль, лирика, художественный язык, образность, композиция, поэтическое мышление.

Introduction. The creative image of each poet is manifested through his individual style. The individual style is closely related to the poet's worldview, artistic thinking and aesthetic views, and forms a unique poetic system in his works. In this regard, the analysis of the poet's poetic features is of great importance in studying his work. The poetry of Alexander Feinberg is also distinguished by its artistic style, richness of language and system of images. In the poet's lyrics, poetic thought is expressed in a simple but deeply meaningful form.

In Feinberg's poetry, the individual style was formed by several factors. One of the important features of the poet's work is the clear and concise expression of artistic thought. His poems express deep ideas in terms of content, avoiding excessive complexity. The emotional tone also plays an important role in the poet's individual style. The experiences of the lyrical hero are described in a natural and sincere way. As a result, the poet's poems seem close and touching to the reader. The simplicity and fluency of the artistic language in the poetry of Alexander Feinberg attracts attention. The poet strives to convey complex thoughts through simple, understandable expressions. This makes his poems understandable to a wide range of readers. Imagery is also one of the important aspects of the poet's poetics. In Feinberg's poems, vivid landscapes are created using visual means. These landscapes create vivid images in the reader's imagination. The compositional structure of Feinberg's poems is also unique. The poet often uses short, but rich in content lyrical forms. Such a composition serves for a clear and impressive expression of thought. The poetic tone of Alexander Feinberg's poetry also deserves special attention. Lyrism is strong in the poet's poems, and emotional and aesthetic harmony is observed in them. This feature gives his works artistic elegance.

In conclusion, the poetry of Alexander Feinberg is distinguished by its unique poetic features and individual style. The poet reveals his creative image through the fluency of artistic language, the expressiveness of images and the conciseness of composition. Feinberg's poetics can be recognized as a vivid example of an individual style in modern poetry. His poetic heritage is an artistic phenomenon worthy of in-depth study from the point of view of literary criticism.

Kirish. Har bir shoirning ijodiy qiyofasi uning individual uslubi orqali namoyon bo‘ladi. Individual uslub shoirning dunyoqarashi, badiiy tafakkuri va estetik qarashlari bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lib, uning asarlarida o‘ziga xos poetik tizimni shakllantiradi. Shu jihatdan shoir ijodini o‘rganishda uning poetik xususiyatlarini tahlil qilish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Aleksandr Faynberg she’riyati ham o‘zining badiiy uslubi, til boyligi va obrazlar tizimi bilan ajralib turadi. Shoir lirikasida poetik fikr sodda, ammo chuqur ma’no kasb etgan shaklda ifodalanadi.

Faynberg she’riyatida individual uslub bir necha omillar orqali shakllangan. Shoir ijodida badiiy fikrning aniq va lo‘nda ifodalanishi muhim xususiyatlardan biri hisoblanadi. Uning she’rlarida ortiqcha murakkablikdan qochilgan holda, mazmun jihatdan chuqur g‘oyalar ifodalanadi. Shoirning individual uslubida hissiy ohang ham muhim o‘rin tutadi. Lirik qahramonning kechinmalari tabiiy va samimiy tarzda tasvirlanadi. Natijada shoir she’rlari o‘quvchiga yaqin va ta’sirchan bo‘lib tuyuladi. Aleksandr Faynberg she’riyatida badiiy tilning sodda va ravonligi e’tiborni tortadi. Shoir murakkab fikrlarni oddiy, tushunarli ifodalar orqali yetkazishga intiladi. Bu esa uning she’rlarini keng o‘quvchilar doirasi uchun tushunarli qiladi. Obrazlilik ham shoir poetikasining muhim jihatlaridan biridir. Faynberg she’rlarida tasviriy vositalar yordamida jonli manzaralar yaratiladi. Bu manzaralar o‘quvchining tasavvurida yorqin obrazlar hosil qiladi. Faynberg she’rlarining kompozitsion tuzilishi ham o‘ziga xosdir. Shoir ko‘pincha qisqa, ammo mazmunan boy lirik shakllardan foydalanadi. Bunday kompozitsiya fikrning aniq va ta’sirchan ifodalanishiga xizmat qiladi. Aleksandr Faynberg she’riyatining poetik ohangi ham alohida e’tiborga loyiqdir. Shoir she’rlarida lirizm kuchli bo‘lib, unda hissiy va estetik uyg‘unlik kuzatiladi. Bu xususiyat uning asarlariga badiiy nafislik bag‘ishlaydi.

Xulosa qilib aytganda, Aleksandr Faynberg she’riyati o‘ziga xos poetik xususiyatlari va individual uslubi bilan ajralib turadi. Shoir badiiy tilning ravonligi, obrazlarning ta’sirchanligi va kompozitsiyaning ixchamligi orqali o‘z ijodiy qiyofasini namoyon etadi. Faynberg poetikasi zamonaviy she’riyatda individual uslubning yorqin namunasi sifatida e’tirof etilishi mumkin. Uning she’riy merosi adabiyotshunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan chuqur o‘rganishga loyiq bo‘lgan badiiy hodisa hisoblanadi.

References: 1. Alexander Fainberg "An Attempt to Autobiography". 2. Aleksandr Faynberg. Qoralanmaga qasida. - Toshkent: Adabiyot, 2021. 3. https://n.ziyouz.com/portal-haqida/xarita/jahon-she-riyati/rus-sheriyati/aleksandrfaynberg-1939-2009 4. https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Faynberg