KIRISH: urush XX asr adabiyotida muhim rol o'ynagan. Urush mavzusini o'rganuvchi yozuvchilar nafaqat tarixiy voqealarni yetkazishga, balki ekstremal sharoitlarda qolgan shaxslarning ichki dunyosini ham ochib berishga intilishadi. Majoziy vositalar bu jarayonda alohida rol o'ynaydi, badiiy matnning hissiy va psixologik chuqurligini yaratishga yordam beradi. Shuhrat va Yuriy Bondarevlarning asarlari urush nasrining rivojlanishida muhim o'rin tutadi. Ularning asarlarida urush nafaqat tarixiy voqea, balki insoniyat uchun murakkab axloqiy sinov sifatida ham tasvirlangan. Badiiy obrazlar, metaforalar, ramzlar va boshqa ifodali vositalardan foydalanish mualliflarga urush fojiasini, shaxslarning qahramonligini va ularning ma'naviy matonatini chuqurroq ochib berish imkonini beradi. Ushbu tadqiqotning dolzarbligi ushbu yozuvchilarning urush nasrining badiiy xususiyatlarini o'rganish va ularning asarlarining badiiy dunyosini yaratishda majoziy tilning rolini aniqlash zaruratidadir. Ushbu maqolada Shuhratning "Shinel kiygan yillar" va Yuriy Bondarevning "Issiq qor" asarlaridagi majoziy til tahlil qilinadi. Urushning badiiy tasvirini yaratishda metafora, ramzlar va personifikatsiyaning roli o'rganiladi. Mualliflarning milliy poetikasi ham aniqlanadi. MAQSAD: ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi Shuhrat va Yuriy Bondarevning urush nasridagi majoziy tilni tahlil qilish va uning urush mavzusi va urushdagi inson qiyofasini ochib berishdagi badiiy vazifasini aniqlashdir. MATERIALLAR VA USULLAR: tadqiqot materiali Shuhrat va Yuriy Bondarevning urush mavzusiga bag'ishlangan asarlaridir. Quyidagi usullar qo'llanildi: adabiy tahlil, qiyosiy tahlil, strukturaviy-semantik tahlil va matnni badiiy-estetik talqin qilish. Ushbu usullarni qo'llash bizga ushbu yozuvchilarning urush fantastikasida badiiy tasvirlar va ifodali vositalarning o'ziga xos qo'llanilishini aniqlash imkonini berdi. NATIJALAR VA MUHOKAMA: shuhrat va Yuriy Bondarev asarlarining tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, majoziy til urush mavzusini yetkazishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Shuhrat asarlarida metaforalar, epitetlar va ramzlar muhim o'rin tutadi, bu urush fojiasini, qahramonlarning ichki kechinmalarini va ularning axloqiy kuchini yetkazishga yordam beradi. Yozuvchi urush sinovlari va azob-uqubatlariga duch kelgan shaxslarning psixologik holatiga katta e'tibor beradi. Yuriy Bondarev nasrida majoziy til ham muhim rol o'ynaydi. Muallif yorqin badiiy tafsilotlardan, tabiatning ramziy tasvirlaridan va urush dunyosi va tinchlik dunyosining qarama-qarshi tavsiflaridan foydalanadi. Bu voqealar dramasini va inson qahramonlarining murakkabligini chuqurroq o'rganish imkonini beradi. Shunday qilib, ushbu yozuvchilarning urush haqidagi badiiy asarlarida majoziy til bir nechta funktsiyalarni bajaradi: u matnning hissiy ta'sirini kuchaytiradi, qahramonlarning ichki dunyosini ochib berishga yordam beradi, urushning yorqin badiiy manzarasini yaratadi va tarixiy voqealarni falsafiy tushunishni yetkazadi. XULOSA: tadqiqot shuni ko'rsatdiki, majoziy til Shuhrat va Yuriy Bondarevning urush haqidagi badiiy asarining badiiy tuzilishining muhim elementi hisoblanadi. Metafora, epitetlar, ramzlar va badiiy detallardan foydalanish yozuvchilarga urushning chuqur va ko'p qirrali tasvirini yaratish, insonning ichki dunyosini ochib berish va ekstremal sharoitlarda yuzaga keladigan axloqiy muammolarni tasvirlash imkonini beradi. Shunday qilib, ushbu mualliflarning urush haqidagi fantastikasi nafaqat tarixiy voqelikni aks ettiradi, balki urushdagi inson taqdiri bilan bog'liq muhim falsafiy va gumanistik savollarni ham ko'taradi.
INTRODUCTION: the theme of war occupies an important place in twentieth-century literature. Writers who address the subject of war seek not only to convey historical events but also to reveal the inner world of a person who finds themselves in extreme conditions. Figurative means play a special role in this process, helping to create the emotional and psychological depth of a literary text. The works of Shukhrat and Yuri Bondarev occupy a significant place in the development of war prose. In their works, war is presented not only as a historical event but also as a complex moral trial for a human being. The use of artistic images, metaphors, symbols, and other expressive means allows the authors to reveal more deeply the tragedy of war, the heroism of people, and their spiritual resilience. The relevance of the research lies in the need to study the artistic features of the war prose of these writers, as well as to identify the role of figurative means in creating the artistic world of their works. The article analyzes figurative means in the works “Years in Overcoats” by Shukhrat and “Hot Snow” by Yuri Bondarev. The role of metaphors, symbols, and personification in creating the artistic image of war is examined, and the national features of the authors’ poetics are identified. AIM: the purpose of this research is to analyze figurative means in the war prose of Shukhrat and Yuri Bondarev and to determine their artistic function in revealing the theme of war and the image of a human being at war. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the research material consists of the works of Shukhrat and Yuri Bondarev devoted to the theme of war. The following research methods were used in the study: literary analysis, comparative-analytical method, structural-semantic analysis, and the method of artistic and aesthetic interpretation of the text. The application of these methods made it possible to identify the features of the use of artistic images and expressive means in the war prose of the writers. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: the analysis of the works of Shukhrat and Yuri Bondarev showed that figurative means play an important role in revealing the theme of war. In the works of Shukhrat, metaphors, epithets, and symbols occupy a special place, helping to convey the tragedy of war, the inner experiences of the characters, and their moral strength. The writer pays great attention to the psychological state of a person who finds themselves in the conditions of wartime trials. In the prose of Yuri Bondarev, figurative means also play a significant role. The author uses vivid artistic details, symbolic images of nature, and contrasting descriptions of the world of war and the world of peaceful life. This allows a deeper revelation of the drama of events and demonstrates the complexity of human characters. Thus, figurative means in the war prose of these writers perform several functions: they enhance the emotional impact of the text, help reveal the inner world of the characters, create a vivid artistic picture of war, and convey a philosophical understanding of historical events. CONCLUSION: the study established that figurative means are an important element of the artistic structure of the war prose of Shukhrat and Yuri Bondarev. The use of metaphors, epithets, symbols, and artistic details allows the writers to create a deep and multifaceted image of war, reveal the inner world of a human being, and show the moral problems that arise under extreme conditions. Thus, the war prose of these authors not only reflects historical reality but also raises important philosophical and humanistic questions related to human destiny during wartime.
ResearcherUz