KIRISH: maqolada Navoiy g‘azaliyotidagi Husayn Boyqaroning podshohlik xislatlari badiiy talqinlari to‘g‘risida ilmiy mulohazalar yuritilgan. Husayn Boyqaroning podshohlik xislatlari Sharq falsafiy-ijtimoiy tarixida muhim o‘rin tutgan, ma'rifiy qimmati yuksak pandnolardagi tavsiya etilgan podshohlik xislatlari va tartibotlari bilan muqoyasa qilish asnosida tahlil etilgan. Аlisher Navoiyning “Hazoyin-ul maoniy” devonlaridagi g‘azallarda shoh obrazi bilan aloqador talqinlar masalasida temuriy podshoh Husayn Boyqaroning podshohlik xislatlari badiiy talqinlari bilan bog‘liq qarashlar ham alohida o‘rin tutadi. MАQSАD: g‘azallarda Husayn Boyqaro obrazi bilan bog‘liq badiiy talqinlarga oid ilmiy kuzatishlar va ularning ahamiyatin tayin etish. MАTERIАLLАR VА METODLАR: navoiy g‘azallaridagi podshohona xislatlar badiiy talqini bilan ba'zi Sharq falsafiy – ijtimoiy tarixida muhim o‘rin tutadigan, ma'rifiy ahamiyati yuksak pandnomalarda ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan podshohlik xislatlarini o‘zaro qiyoslash asnosida ilmiy mulohaza yuritiladi. Maqolada ilmiy-tahliliy, qiyosiy tahlil kabi uslubiy yo‘nalishlardan foydalaniladi. MUHOKАMА VА NАTIJА: navoiy g‘azallarida Husayn Boyqaroning podsholik xislatlari badiiy talqinlari kuzatilganida ular goh madh etilgan, goh shunday sifatlar shohning, shohlikning bezagi bo‘lishi xususida fikr yuritilgan. Ba'zi misralarda ana shunday sifatlarga shohni undash, targ‘ib etish ohanglari mujassam. Navoiy podshohlar uchun zarur bo‘lgan muhim xislat va sifatlarning temuriyzodalar tiynatida mujassam bo'lishini istagan. Shohlikka oid muhim xislatlar deganda, birinchi navbatda ulug‘ shoirning shohlik haqidagi asl qarashlariga muvofiq keladigan, shuningdek, Sharq falsafiy – ijtimoiy tarixida muhim o‘rin tutadigan, ma'rifiy ahamiyati yuksak pandnomalarda tavsiflangan podshohlik xislatlari va sifatlari ham ko‘zda tutilgan. XULOSА: navoiyda Husayn Boyqaro shaxsida temuriylarning adolatli va kuchli bir hukmdorini ko‘rish orzusi mustahkam edi va u bu uchun butun umri davomida kurashgan. Undagi podshohlik xislatlariga, eng avvalo, davlatning bardavomligi, har tomonlama rivoji, tanazzulga yuz tutmasligining muhim omillari qatorida qaragan. Rostgo‘ylik, adolatpeshalik shohlikning tayanch ustunlaridan ekanligini yaxshi anglagan, e'tirof etgan shoir hukmdor uchun zarur qaysiki ijobiy xislatu fazilatlar bo‘lmasin ularning undagi muhim podshohlik xislatlarini kuchaytirishini chuqur anglagan. Bu uning g‘azallari satrlarida ham o‘z in'ikosini topgan.
INTRODUCTION: the article presents scientific considerations on the artistic interpretations of the royal qualities of Huseyn Baykara in Navoi's ghazals. Huseyn Baykara's royal qualities are analyzed in comparison with the royal qualities and procedures recommended in the philosophical and social history of the East, which have a high educational value. In the issue of interpretations related to the image of the king in the ghazals in Alisher Navoi’s “Hazayin-ul Maoni” divans, views related to the artistic interpretations of the royal qualities of the Timurid king Hussein Baykara also occupy a special place. PURPOSE: to conduct scientific observations on the artistic interpretations of the image of Huseyn Baykara in ghazals and to determine their significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: a scientific discussion is conducted by comparing the artistic interpretation of the royal qualities in Navoi’s ghazals with the royal qualities mentioned in some treatises of high educational significance, which play an important role in the philosophical and social history of the East. The article uses methodological directions such as scientific-analytical and comparative analysis. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS: when observing the artistic interpretations of Hossein Boykara's royal qualities in Navoi’s ghazals, they were sometimes praised, and sometimes thought was given that such qualities are the decoration of the king and the kingdom. In some of the verses, these qualities contain tones of encouragement and promotion of the king. Navoi wanted important qualities and qualities necessary for kings to be embodied in the coinage of Timurids. The important features of kingship primarily refer to the characteristics and qualities of kingship that correspond to the great poet's original views on kingship, as well as those described in treatises of great educational significance that occupy an important place in the philosophical and social history of the East. CONCLUSION: Navoi had a strong desire to see a just and strong ruler of the Timurids in the person of Husayn Baykara, and he fought for this all his life. He considered the royal qualities in him, first of all, among the important factors for the continuity, all-round development of the state, and the prevention of decline. The poet, who understood and recognized that honesty and justice were the pillars of the kingdom, deeply understood that whatever positive qualities and virtues were necessary for a ruler, they would strengthen the important royal qualities in him. This was also reflected in the lines of his ghazals.
ResearcherUz