BUXORO AMIRLIGINING DAVLAT TUZILISHI VA UNING MA’MURIY BOSHQARILISHI

maqolada XVIII asrning ikkinchi yarmidan XX asrning birinchi choragiga qadar hukm surgan Buxoro amirligining davlat tuzilishi va uning ma’muriy boshqarilishi tahlil qilinadi. Maqola amirlik ma’muriyati, sud-huquq tizimi, shariat qonun-qoidalari, harbiy ishlar, mahalliy boshqaruvga e’tibor qaratadi. Maqsad: maqolaning maqsadi-Buxoro amirligining davlat tuzilishi va uning ma’muriy boshqarilishini o‘rganishdir. Materiallar va natijalar: tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy Davlat arxivi, Ahmad Donish, Amir Sayyid Olimxon asarlari, Enpe, G.Meyendorfning tarixiy-tahliliy asarlari ma’lumotlari asos sifatida qo‘llanildi. Natijalarga ko‘ra, Buxoro amirligining davlat tuzilishi va uning ma’muriy boshqarilishi o‘z davriga xos boshqaruv bo‘lganligi aniqlandi. Maqolada amirlik boshqaruvining hozirgi kun nafaqat ramziy, balki amaliy ahamiyati borligi ko‘rsatildi. Xulosa: buxoro amirligi aholisi hayotida davlat tuzilishi va uning ma’muriy boshqarilishi eng yuqoridan quyi bo‘g‘inlarigacha muhim o‘rin tutgan. O‘rganilgan manbalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, amirlikda davlat boshqaruvi bo‘g‘inlari asrlar davomida shakllanib kelgan va o‘z davru uchun mukammal boshqaruv tizimi bo‘lgan. Shu bois, bunday davlat boshqaruvini ilmiy asosda o‘rganish xalqimiz tarixini yanada chuqurroq anglashga xizmat qiladi.

the article analyzes the state structure and administrative administration of the Bukhara Emirate, which existed from the second half of the 18th century to the first quarter of the 20th century. The article focuses on the emirate's administration, judicial system, Sharia law, military affairs, and local governance. Aim: the purpose of the article is to study the state structure of the Bukhara Emirate and its administrative administration. Materials and results: the research was based on materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the works of Ahmad Donish, Amir Sayyid Alimkhan, and the historical-analytical works of Enpe, G. Meyendorf. Based on the results, it was established that the state structure of the Bukhara Emirate and its administrative administration were characteristic of their time. The article shows that the administration of the emirate today has not only symbolic but also practical significance. Conclusion: the state structure and its administrative management occupied an important place in the life of the population of the Bukhara Emirate. The studied sources show that the links of state administration in the emirate were formed over centuries and were a perfect system of governance for their time. Therefore, the scientific study of such state governance serves to better understand the history of our people.