IJTIMOIY SIYOSAT TUSHUNCHASI VA MOHIYATI

Kirish: mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy siyosat tushunchasining nazariy asoslari, evolyutsiyasi va zamonaviy rivojlanish tendensiyalari kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy siyosatning mohiyati, funksiyalari, modellari va davlat boshqaruvidagi o‘rni ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada global tajriba va zamonaviy yondashuvlar asosida ijtimoiy siyosatni takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqsad: ijtimoiy siyosatning nazariy asoslari, funksiyalari va modellari tahlil qilish hamda global tajriba asosida uni takomillashtirish yo‘llarini ko‘rsatish. Materiallar va metodlar: ilmiy adabiyotlar, farovonlik davlatlari modellari va xalqaro tajribalar tahlil qilindi. Taqqoslash va konseptual yondashuv metodlari qo‘llanildi. Natijalar va muhokama: tadqiqot natijalari zamonaviy ijtimoiy siyosat farovonlik, adolat va barqarorlikni birlashtirganini ko‘rsatdi. Global tajriba iqtisodiy o‘sish va ijtimoiy himoya o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni ta’minlash zarurligini tasdiqlaydi. Xulosa: ijtimoiy siyosat davlat boshqaruvida asosiy vosita bo‘lib qolmoqda. Uni global tajriba asosida modernizatsiya qilish ijtimoiy adolat va barqaror rivojlanishni mustahkamlash uchun muhimdir.

Introduction: this article comprehensively analyzes the theoretical foundations, evolution, and modern development trends of the concept of social policy. The essence, functions, models, and role of social policy in public administration are highlighted based on scientific sources. The article also examines the issues of improving social policy based on global experience and modern approaches. Purpose: to analyze the theoretical foundations, functions, and models of social policy, and to explore modern approaches to its improvement based on global experience. Materials and Methods: the study relies on scientific literature, comparative analysis of welfare state models, and evaluation of international practices in social protection and human capital development. Results and Discussion: findings show that modern social policy integrates welfare, justice, and sustainability. Global experience demonstrates the importance of adaptive models that balance economic growth with social protection. Conclusion: social policy remains a key instrument of public administration. Its modernization, based on global best practices, is essential for strengthening social justice and sustainable development.