The paper deals with the main stages of the formation of the theory of human capital in works of L. Walras, J.M. Clark, F. List, D. Ricardo, and J. McCulloch who showed the influence of the theories of marginal utility, supply and demand, costs, etc. on the development of human capital. The source of the nation's wealth is "mental capital", i.e. discoveries, inventions, achievements in science and art. G. McLeod emphasized the importance of employee competence, A. Marshall introduced the concept of "personal capital".The essence of human capital is understood ambiguously: a) it is a person as a set of characteristics, b) only his ability to work. The transition to innovative production, an increase in the share of intellectual, highly professional labor costs, etc. contributed to the formation of a full-fledged (classical) theory of human capital. In parallel, the institutional theory of human capital was formed, in which a special role was given to the social environment. On its basis, the foundations of other areas of human capital theory were laid, such as the economy of education, knowledge, and intellectual property. Human capital has been interpreted in an expanded way
This study investigated the relationship between music listening purposes and emotional well-being among undergraduate students. A survey was administered to 50 undergraduate students aged 18 to 22 from several universities in Urgench, Uzbekistan. Participants reported their main purposes for listening to music, how fr…
Journal of Universal Science Research14.09.2026171
Ushbu maqolada oilaviy muhitning bola shaxsiy rivojlanishiga psixologik ta’siri nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Oiladagi emotsional iqlim, ota-ona tarbiya uslubi, bog‘lanish sifati, muloqot madaniyati, talab va nazoratning muvozanati, oilaviy konfliktlar, ota-onaning psixologik holati hamda bolaga ko‘rsatil…
Journal of Universal Science Research14.09.2026100
Mazkur maqolada talabalarda kasbiy motivatsiyani shakllantirishning psixologik xususiyatlari nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Kasbiy motivatsiya shaxsning tanlagan kasbiga nisbatan barqaror qiziqishi, kasbiy maqsadlarni anglash, faoliyat mazmunini shaxsiy qadriyatlar bilan bog‘lash, o‘z imkoniyatlariga ishon…
Maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan foydalanishning o‘smirlar ruhiy holatiga ta’siri psixologik, ijtimoiy va xulq-atvor mexanizmlari nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. O‘smirlik davrida tengdoshlar bahosi, ijtimoiy qabul qilinish, o‘zlikni izlash va emotsional barqarorlikka ehtiyoj kuchli bo‘lgani sababli raqamli muhitning t…
Ushbu maqolada yoshlarning o‘z-o‘zini baholashi va ijtimoiy faolligi o‘rtasidagi psixologik bog‘liqlik nazariy va amaliy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. O‘zo‘zini baholash shaxsning o‘z imkoniyatlari, qadr-qimmati, kompetentligi va ijtimoiy maqomini subyektiv baholash tizimi sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ijtimoiy faolli…
ResearcherUz