J.R.R. TOLKIENNING ZAMONAVIY ADABIY MIF YARATISH KONTEKSTINDAGI MIFOPOETIKASI

KIRISH: ushbu maqolada J.R.R. Tolkien asarlarining mifopoetikasi Yevropa mifologik an'analari va ommaviy madaniyat tezaurusi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan yaxlit mualliflik neomifologiyasi sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi. Arda kosmogonik modeli, O'rta Yer xalqlarining poetikasi va 1960-1970-yillardagi kontrmadaniy qabul tahlil qilinadi. Mif va ekologik masalalarning "ta'lim funktsiyalari" matnlarning semantik yadrosini qanday tashkil qilishi ko'rsatilgan. Tolkien mifopoetikasini o'rganish bizga zamonaviy adabiyot an'anaviy mif yaratishni qanday davom ettirishi va o'zgartirishini o'rganish imkonini beradi. Tolkienning asarlari folklor, tilshunoslik va rivoyat san'atini birlashtirgan va zamonaviy adabiy ijodga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan murakkab mifologik olamni yaratadi. MAQSAD: Tadqiqotning maqsadi Tolkienning mifopoetik usullarini tahlil qilish va ularning zamonaviy adabiy afsona yaratishni shakllantirishdagi rolini o'rganishdir. MATERIALLAR VA USULLAR: tadqiqot Tolkienning "Hobbit", "Uzuklar hukmdori" va "Silmarillion" kabi asosiy matnlariga, shuningdek, mifologiya, folklor va adabiy nazariya bo'yicha tanqidiy adabiyotlarga asoslangan. Usullar qiyosiy tahlil, matn talqini va mifologik tuzilmalarni o'rganishni o'z ichiga oladi. NATIJALAR VA MUHOKAMA: Tolkienning mifopoetikasi lingvistik ijodkorlik, arxetipal personajlar va ramziy landshaftlardan foydalanib, immersiv fantastik olamlarni qurishni namoyish etadi. Zamonaviy adabiy asarlar ushbu texnikalarni o'zlashtirishda va moslashtirishda davom etmoqda, bu Tolkienning afsona yaratishining zamonaviy adabiyotga uzoq muddatli ta'sirini ko'rsatadi. XULOSA: Tolkienning mifopoetikaga yondashuvi nafaqat qadimiy afsonaviy tuzilmalarni jonlantiradi, balki zamonaviy adabiy ijodkorlikni ham ilhomlantiradi, folklor, tasavvur va rivoyat innovatsiyasi o'rtasida ko'prik yaratadi.

INTRODUCTION: this article examines the mythopoetics of J.R.R. Tolkien’s works as a holistic authorial neomythology, correlated with European mythological traditions and the thesaurus of popular culture. The cosmogonic model of Arda, the poetics of the peoples of Middle-earth, and the countercultural reception of the 1960s–1970s are analyzed. It is shown how the “educational functions” of myth and ecological issues form the semantic core of the texts. The study of Tolkien’s mythopoetics allows us to explore how modern literature continues and transforms traditional myth-making. Tolkien’s works create a complex mythological universe that integrates folklore, linguistics, and narrative art, influencing contemporary literary creativity. AIM: the aim of the study is to analyze Tolkien’s mythopoetic methods and examine their role in shaping modern literary myth-making. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the research is based on Tolkien’s primary texts, including The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion, as well as critical literature on mythology, folklore, and literary theory. Methods include comparative analysis, textual interpretation, and examination of mythological structures. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Tolkien’s mythopoetics demonstrate the use of linguistic creativity, archetypal characters, and symbolic landscapes to construct immersive fictional worlds. Modern literary works continue to borrow and adapt these techniques, showing the lasting influence of Tolkien’s myth-making on contemporary literature. CONCLUSION: Tolkien’s approach to mythopoetics not only revives ancient mythic structures but also inspires modern literary creativity, creating a bridge between folklore, imagination, and narrative innovation.